Ii-autoclaves zisetyenziswa namhlanje kumashishini aliqela, afana nemveliso ye-composites kunye nokunyanga ubushushu bentsimbi.I-autoclave ye-industrial isitya soxinzelelo olushushu olunomnyango okhawulezayo wokuvula osebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucubungula kunye nokunyanga izinto.Isebenzisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ukunyanga iimveliso okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane koomatshini, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.Iindidi ezininzi zee-autoclaves zenziwe njengerabha yokudibanisa / i-autoclaves evuzayo, i-autoclaves edibeneyo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso.Ii-autoclaves zisetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi ukunceda ukuveliswa kwee-polymeric composite.
Inkqubo ye-auto claving ivumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.Ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo kwi-autoclave isetyenziselwa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ukunceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye namandla ezi mveliso.Ke ngoko, oomatshini kunye neenqwelomoya ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ziyakwazi ukujongana nemeko enzima.Abavelisi be-Autoclave banokunceda ekuveliseni i-autoclaves edibeneyo enokuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni.
Xa iinxalenye ezidibeneyo zidalwe kwaye zinyangwa, uxinzelelo kwindawo ye-autoclave lubeka kwimeko apho zivutha kakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo kunye nokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-autoclave.Nangona kunjalo, xa ukunyanga kugqityiwe, la malungu akhuselekile kwaye umngcipheko wokutsha uphantse upheliswe.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga ezi ngxube zingatsha ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zikho - oko kukuthi, ukuba i-oxygen yaziswa.I-nitrojeni isetyenziswa kwii-autoclaves kuba ingabizi kwaye ayisebenzi, ngoko ayiyi kubamba umlilo.I-Nitrojeni inokususa ngokukhuselekileyo ezi gases kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kwi-autoclave.
I-Autoclaves inokunyanzeliswa ngomoya okanye i-nitrogen, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabathengi.Umgangatho weshishini ubonakala ngathi umoya ulungile ukuya kumaqondo obushushu ajikeleze i-120 deg C. Ngaphezu kobu bushushu, initrogen idla ngokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa amandla omlilo.Imililo ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-autoclave ngokwayo.Ilahleko inokubandakanya umthwalo opheleleyo wamacandelo kunye nexesha lokunciphisa imveliso ngelixa kulungiswa.Imililo inokubangelwa kukufudumeza kwendawo evuzayo kwingxowa evuzayo kunye nenkqubo yeresin exotherm.Kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, ioksijini eninzi iyafumaneka ukondla umlilo.Ekubeni yonke ingaphakathi lenqanawa yoxinzelelo kufuneka isuswe ukuze kuhlolwe kwaye kulungiswe i-autoclave emva komlilo, ukutshaja i-nitrogen kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
Inkqubo ye-autoclave kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo olufunekayo kwi-autoclave idibene.Umyinge wesantya soxinzelelo kwi-autoclaves yanamhlanje yi-2 bar / min.Kule mihla, ii-autoclaves ezininzi zisebenzisa i-nitrogen njengendlela yoxinzelelo endaweni yomoya.Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokunyanga i-autoclave zinokutsha kakhulu kwindawo yomoya ngenxa yobukho beoksijini.Kukho iingxelo ezininzi zomlilo we-autoclave obangelwa ngokungaguqukiyo ekulahlekeni kwecandelo.Nangona i-nitrogen medium iqinisekisa imijikelo yokunyanga i-autoclave engenamlilo, kufuneka kuthatyathwe unonophelo ukuze kuthintelwe ingozi kubasebenzi (okunokwenzeka kokuphefumla) kwiindawo ezinenitrogen ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi weoksijini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2022