I-nitrojeni yigesi engenambala, engasebenziyo esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo kwimizi-mveliso yokutya nesiselo kunye nemizi-mveliso yokupakisha.Initrogen ithathwa njengomgangatho woshishino wogcino olungelulo lwekhemikhali;lukhetho olungabizi, olufumaneka lula.I-nitrogen ilungele kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.Ukwahluka kuhlobo lokusetyenziswa, umjelo wokusasaza, kunye namanqanaba ococeko afunekayo, kufuneka kuphunyezwe izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenitrogen kwinkqubo yokutya
Njengoko ukutya kubunjwe ngeekhemikhali ezisebenzayo, iba ngumsebenzi oyimfuneko womenzi wokutya kunye neengcali zokupakisha ukujonga iindlela ezinceda ekukhuseleni izondlo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uhlala unjalo.Ubukho beoksijini bunokuba yingozi kukutya okupakishiweyo njengoko ioksijini inokukhubaza ukutya kwaye inokukhuthaza ukukhula kweemicroorganisms.Izinto zokutya ezifana neentlanzi, imifuno, inyama enamafutha, kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya ezilungele ukutyiwa ziyakwazi ukuba ne-oxidize ngokukhawuleza.Kuyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba isinye kwisithathu sokutya okutsha akufikeleli kubathengi njengoko konakala kwezothutho.Ukulungisa ukupakishwa kwendawo yindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zifikelela kubathengi ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa igesi yeNitrojeni kunceda ekwandiseni ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso ezintsha.Abavelisi abaninzi bakhetha ukuguqula i-atmosfera ngokugalela initrogen ekutyeni okupakishiweyo kuba yigesi engasebenziyo, ekhuselekileyo.I-nitrojeni ibonakalise ukuba yenye yerhasi egqwesileyo endaweni yerhasi yeoksijini kwimveliso yokutya nesiselo kunye neshishini lokupakisha.Ubukho be-nitrogen kwiphakheji buqinisekisa ukutsha kweemveliso zokutya, ukukhusela izondlo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-aerobic microbial.
Ingxaki kuphela oosomashishini abajongana nayo ngelixa besebenzisa initrogen kushishino lokutya nesiselo kukuqonda initrogen kunye neoksijini efunekayo kwimveliso.Ezinye iimveliso zokutya zifuna ioksijini ngexabiso elincinci ukugcina ukuthungwa kunye nombala.Umzekelo, inyama yegusha, inyama yehagu, okanye inyama yenkomo iya kujongeka imbi xa ikhutshiwe ioksijini.Kwiimeko ezinjalo, igesi yenitrogen yococeko olusezantsi isetyenziswa ngamashishini ukwenza imveliso ibonakale imnandi-incasa.Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezinje ngebhiya kunye nekofu zifakelwe initrogen ecocekileyo ukwenza ubomi beshelufu bube bubude.
Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, oosomashishini abaninzi basebenzisa iijenereyitha zenitrogen ezikwisiza phezu kweesilinda ze-N2 kuba izityalo ezikwisiza azibizi mali ininzi, zikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye zibonelela ngonikezelo olungaphazanyiswa lwenitrogen kumsebenzisi.Ukuba ufuna nayiphi na indawo yejenereyitha kwimisebenzi yakho, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2021