Iindaba

Nitrogen yigesi engasebenziyo;ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zoshishino.Ibandakanya imiba emininzi yokwenza imichiza, ukusetyenzwa, ukuphatha, kunye nokuhambisa.I-nitrogen idla ngokusetyenziswa njengerhasi yokucoca kuba ayisebenzi kwaye ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma.Ukususwa kongcoliseko, inkqubo yemijelo kwiindlela zokuhluba, kunye nokuhluma ziindawo ezimbalwa apho kusetyenziswa initrogen.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukugcina iikhompawundi eziqhumayo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukudubula kwamachaphaza othuli anokutsha.

Ubusazi?Isibini kwisithathu sayo yonke initrogen eveliswa ngamashishini kwihlabathi liphela ithengiswa njengegesi.Xa kuthelekiswa, isinye kwisithathu sithengiswa njengolwelo.Ekubeni i-nitrogen iyigesi engasebenziyo, isetyenziswa kwi-atmosfera apho ioksijini ibeka umlilo, i-oxidation, kunye nobungozi bokudubula.I-nitrogen ayinambala, ayinavumba kwaye inokwakha iibhondi ezininzi kunye nezinto ezininzi kunye neekhompawundi.Ichazwe ngezantsi imizekelo embalwa yokusetyenziswa kwegesi yenitrogen kwimizi-mveliso:

Ishishini lokutya:

Igesi ye-nitrogen inika umoya ongasebenziyo.Ngoko ke, inokunceda ukugcina izinto ezitshabalalayo kwaye isetyenziswe kwishishini lokutya ukulibazisa i-rancidity kunye neminye imonakalo ye-oxidative eyenzekayo ekutyeni.

Ishishini lokukhanyisa:

I-Tungsten yintsimbi evuthayo phambi kweoksijini;esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba kusetyenziswe igesi engasebenziyo efana nenitrogen ngaphakathi kwiibhalbhu.I-nitrojeni nayo inexabiso eliphantsi xa ithelekiswa nezinye iigesi ezingasebenziyo ezifana ne-argon, i-helium, okanye i-radon.

Ukwenziwa kwentsimbi:

Ukunyibilika, inkqubo ye-ladle, kunye nokuphosa kwentsimbi yimizekelo embalwa xa kusetyenziswa i-nitrogen.I-nitrogen ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina, ukubumba, kunye neempawu zokuguga zentsimbi.

Ukuzaliswa kweTire:

I-nitrogen yomile kwaye ayinayo nayiphi na ukufuma;oku, ke ngoko, kuthintela ukurusa kweerimu zamatayara.I-Nitrojeni isetyenziselwa ukuvuthela uhlanga, indlela, kunye namatayara eenqwelo-moya njengoko ingatshisi ngokukhawuleza kwaye igcina uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo ixesha elide.

Ukwenziwa kwebhiya:

Kwezinye iibhiya ezifana ne-stouts kunye nee-ales zaseBritane, i-nitrogen isetyenziswa njengokutshintsha okanye kunye ne-carbon dioxide njengoko ivelisa amaqamza amancinci okwenza kube lula ukukhupha ibhiya.INitrogen ikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlawulisa ukupakishwa kweetoti zebhiya kunye neebhotile.

Iinkqubo zokulwa nomlilo:

Ubukho beoksijini bubangela ukuba umlilo uvuthe ngakumbi kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza.I-nitrogen isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokunciphisa umlilo ukunciphisa ukuxinwa kwe-oksijini, ngaloo ndlela ukucima umlilo ngokukhawuleza.

Ishishini lemichiza:

Ngexesha lokulungiselela isampuli okanye uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali, i-nitrogen yeyona gesi isetyenziswa kakhulu.Inceda ekunciphiseni umthamo kunye nokugxininiswa kweesampuli zeekhemikhali